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The 10 Best Smoke Detectors of 2024

Make sure you install this essential home safety device

In This Article

In This Article

FIRST ALERT BRK 9120LBL Hardwired Smoke Detector with Battery Backup

The Spruce / Amelia Manley

A smoke detector can save your life. These small devices are mounted to the wall or ceiling and use a sensor to continuously monitor for conditions that indicate a fire. Smoke detectors are a must for every room in your home and should be replaced every 10 years, according to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA).

As we soon discovered, not all smoke detectors are the same. "When buying a smoke detector, make sure you’re familiar with the different kinds that are available," says Dan Mock, vice president of operations at nationwide electrical service, Mister Sparky. "Photoelectric smoke detectors work well when detecting smoldering fires and are great for areas like your kitchen or living rooms, while ionization detectors are best for bedrooms," he explains.

You may decide to use multiple types of smoke detectors or use models with different features, like a combination unit that detects smoke and carbon dioxide. You might also want to consider a model with interconnectivity, wireless operation, or smart technology. We researched and tested some of the top smoke detectors available, evaluating safety features, battery life, and ease of installation. You'll find that our choices include both hardwired and battery-operated versions.

Best Overall

First Alert Hardwired Smoke Detector

FIRST ALERT BRK 9120LBL Hardwired Smoke Detector with Battery Backup

Amazon

What We Like
  • Two types of sensors

  • Hardwired for reliable operation

  • Battery backup power

  • Hush button to silence false alarms

What We Don't Like
  • Does not detect CO

  • No smart features

  • Needs professional installation

For a reliable, long-lasting, and effective smoke detector, we recommend the First Alert BRK 3120B Smoke Detector. This 10-year, hardwired model is equipped with both a photoelectric and an ionization sensor. “Dual detectors allow the device to detect both smoky fires and flames,” says Mock. “These are great for optimizing safety and precaution in your home.” 

In addition, First Alert uses a patented design that provides 360 degrees of access to the sensors inside the unit, enhancing the responsiveness of the device to smoke. If you’re concerned about false alarms, don’t be. The unit features a test/hush button that silences the 85-decibel alarm. 

Like all hardwired smoke detectors, this one is equipped with a 9V battery backup to ensure uninterrupted monitoring even during a power outage. The hardwired installation may mean that you’ll need the help of an electrician to install this smoke detector, although it is equipped with a quick-connect wiring harness to make the job easier. 

Keep in mind that while this model is a top-notch smoke detector, it’s not a combination unit that can also detect elevated carbon monoxide levels. It also doesn’t include advanced features like a voice alarm or smart functions. 

Power Source: Hardwired︱Sensor Type: Photoelectric, ionization︱Pack Size: 1

How often should smoke alarms be checked and maintained?

Smoke alarms should be tested every month, according to the advice of the NFPA. In addition, you may need to clean the sensor inside of the smoke detector periodically. For specific instructions on the process and frequency, check the manufacturer’s instructions. Usually, a can of compressed air is enough to clean debris (like pollen and insects) that may hinder the effectiveness of the sensor. 

Best Value

Kidde Fire Sentry Smoke Alarm

Kidde Fire Sentry Battery-Operated Smoke Alarm i9040

Amazon

What We Like
  • Easy access battery compartment

  • Comes with a battery

  • Compact size

What We Don't Like
  • Does not detect CO

  • No voice alert

The Kidde i9030 Code One Smoke Detector is a battery-powered version that costs less than $10 and has a 10-year lifespan. A single 9V battery is included, adding to the value of this pick.

This smoke detector can be installed easily in small spaces thanks to its compact, 4-inch diameter. The Kidde Code One Smoke Detector uses an ionization sensor designed to detect the smoke particles associated with fast-burning, flaming fires. A test button means that you can routinely test the functionality of the unit, and it also silences the 85-decibel horn in the event of a false alarm.

There aren’t many other features to speak of on this budget model, like a carbon monoxide detector or voice alert. However, for an economical way to monitor for smoke in bedrooms, living areas, basements, and more, pick up several of the Kiddee Code One Smoke Detectors.

Power Source: 9V battery︱Sensor Type: Ionization︱Pack Size: 1

Best Smart

Kidde Battery-Operated Smoke/Carbon Monoxide Alarm

Kidde Battery-Operated Combination Smoke/Carbon Monoxide Alarm with Voice Warning

Amazon

What We Like
  • Alarm and voice alert

  • Alerts sent to your phone

  • Can control and check via smart home devices

  • Combination unit for smoke and carbon monoxide

What We Don't Like
  • No digital display

Smoke detectors are relatively simple by design and usually rely on an audible alarm to grab your attention. But if you’re looking for more advanced monitoring, we think the Kidde Smart Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Alarm is the right choice. 

This smart smoke detector uses a photoelectric sensor and relays alerts to an app on your smart device, in addition to using a voice alarm, horn, and LED light to grab your attention. It also integrates with Google Home and Amazon Alexa and responds to voice commands for things like checking the carbon monoxide level in the room—which is helpful since this unit doesn’t have a digital screen for displaying carbon monoxide levels.

This hardwired combination detector requires more advanced installation than a battery-operated version. However, it has a 10-year lifespan, and set-up is simple once the hardware is mounted—just use your smart device to scan a QR code on the device to get the process started. 

It’s worth mentioning that this is an interconnected smoke detector, meaning that it can wirelessly connect with compatible Kidde devices, including devices that lack smart functionality. When you install the Kidde Smart Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Alarm, it will send an app notification to your smartphone if any device in the network triggers an alarm. This helps to justify the higher expense of this smoke detector. Spend big on one smart, interconnected device and save money by purchasing basic but compatible Kidde smoke detectors for other rooms in your home. 

Power Source: Hardwired︱Sensor Type: Photoelectric, CO︱Pack Size: 1

Best Features

Google Nest Protect Smoke & CO Alarm

Google Nest Protect Smoke & CO Alarm 2nd Generation

Amazon

What We Like
  • Self-monitors battery levels and tests system monthly

  • App control over the alarm functions

  • Nightlight function

  • Dual sensors 

What We Don't Like
  • More expensive than other combination detectors

  • Requires 6 AA batteries

For a smoke detector that does more and keeps you in the loop, look no further than the Google Nest Protect. We tested this popular pick and were pleased with its numerous features and the convenience of monitoring and controlling a smoke detector with an app. You can pick between hardwired and battery-operated versions; we found the latter to be super easy to install in a matter of minutes, but be forewarned that it requires six AA batteries—more than any other smoke detector on our list. 

Of the many features that distinguish the Google Nest Protect, the ability to receive alerts and silence the alarm in the Nest app is a real game-changer. If you’ve ever frantically opened windows and fanned a smoke detector with a towel in an effort to silence a false alarm, you’ll agree that pushing a button in the app to silence the alarm is faster, simpler, and less unnerving. Nest even delivers a ‘heads-up’ alarm that delivers a push notification to the app and causes the smoke detector to glow yellow, giving you a chance to dismiss a false alarm before the unit enters full-fledged alarm mode. 

Google Nest Protect Smoke & CO Alarm 2nd Generation displayed on a wooden surface

The Spruce / Nathan Borchelt

Another feature that makes the Nest Protect a top contender is the fact that the device checks its battery level 400 times a day and quietly tests the speaker and horn function every 30 days, meeting the NFPA’s recommendation for monthly testing of smoke detectors. It’s also worth mentioning that the smoke detector is equipped with both photoelectric and ionization sensors for more comprehensive protection against fires. An electrochemical sensor is responsible for detecting levels of carbon monoxide, and the device regularly updates its algorithm to remain sensitive to elevated levels of this gas. 

Whether you use other aspects of the Nest smart home system, this combination of smoke and carbon monoxide detector is worth its high price tag. Just be prepared to keep a supply of AA batteries on hand for its power source and spend some time learning the functions of the device and how to use the Nest app, although the quality instructions certainly help.

Power Source: 6 AA batteries︱Sensor Type: Photoelectric, ionization, CO︱Pack Size: 1

Best Smoke and Carbon Monoxide

Kidde Battery-Operated Smoke/Carbon Monoxide Alarm

Kidde Battery-Operated Combination Smoke/Carbon Monoxide Alarm with Voice Warning

Amazon

What We Like
  • Detects fire and CO threats

  • Battery is easy to change

  • Voice warning system

  • Hush feature for false alarms

  • Uses same mounting system as other Kidde products

What We Don't Like
  • Batteries need to be replaced every six months

A combination smoke detector, like this version from Kidde, is built with sensors for detecting both smoke and carbon monoxide. We tested the Kidde Battery-Operated Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Alarm and recommend it for its simple installation and voice alerts, which clearly identify the trigger for the alarm event. It’s UL-certified and has a 10-year lifespan, although the two AA batteries will need more frequent replacement.

This smoke and carbon monoxide detector has an ionization sensor for fire detection and an electromechanical sensor for carbon monoxide. It can replace two standalone units, reducing the number of devices you need installed in any given space. At under $50, this unit is often more economical than purchasing two separate devices for monitoring smoke and carbon monoxide levels. The fact that the base of this model is compatible with most other Kidde mounting systems means that you can more easily upgrade a smoke detector in your house to this combination unit. 

A Kidde Battery-Operated Combination Smoke/Carbon Monoxide Alarm with Voice Warning displayed on the wall

 The Spruce / Katie Begley

Like any battery-powered smoke detector, you should replace the batteries every six months (and sooner if the low battery alert sounds). While a front-facing battery compartment would make it easier to change out the batteries, the rear battery door wasn’t overly challenging to access. We like the fact that the battery compartment won’t close unless the batteries are correctly installed, providing a safeguard against improper battery placement and a unit that won’t power up. 

Power Source: 2 AA batteries︱Sensor Type: Ionization, CO︱Pack Size: 1

Best for Kitchen

First Alert SCO7CN Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detector

First Alert SCO7CN Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detector

Amazon

What We Like
  • Detects smoke and CO

  • Audio and visual alarms

  • Easy to install and change the batteries

What We Don't Like
  • Batteries need to be changed out periodically

We think the First Alert SCO7CN Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detector is a great option, since it will sound the alarm if smoke or elevated levels of carbon monoxide are present in the kitchen or any other room where you install this battery-operated smoke detector. This way you can keep on guard against cooking fires by installing this kitchen smoke detector.

Aside from fire danger, gas cooking stoves can be a source of carbon monoxide poisoning in the home. The First Alert Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detector is vigilant about both hazards and uses a voice alarm to clearly specify the danger detected, along with the location. The unit also emits a loud beep and flashes an LED light as an additional warning signal. 

If it’s a false alarm, you can silence the alarm using the hush feature. The same is true for the low-battery alert. Speaking of low batteries, keep in mind that you’ll have to regularly swap out the old batteries for a pair of new AA batteries. The National Fire Protection Association recommends that you do so every 6 months. 

Power Source: 2 AA batteries︱Sensor Type: Photoelectric︱Pack Size: 1

Best Wireless Interconnected

First Alert Interconnected Wireless Smoke Alarm

First Alert SA511CN2-3ST Interconnected Wireless Smoke Alarm with Voice & Location

Amazon

What We Like
  • Voice alarm 

  • 11 preset locations to pick from

  • Photoelectric sensor

What We Don't Like
  • Detectors must be within 50 feet to function as a network

  • Units don’t come paired from the manufacturer

The First Alert SA511CN2-3ST Wireless Interconnected Smoke Alarm is our top choice for whole-home protection. Fire safety guidelines typically recommend that you have smoke detectors installed throughout your home. We recommend that you install one in every room in your home in order to optimize safety.

If you pick wireless interconnected smoke detectors, you create an alert system that ensures you’ll hear an alarm anywhere in your home, no matter which detector is triggered. Sold in a two-pack or individually, this battery-operated smoke detector uses a photoelectric sensor and can wirelessly link to each other and other compatible First Alert units. The fact that this smoke detector has a voice alarm enhances the interconnected functionality.

Pick from 11 different locations (or choose ‘No location’), and the system will announce that location in connection with alarm or low-battery alerts. This means you don’t have to guess which smoke detector is beeping because of a low battery, and in the event of an emergency, you’ll instantly know which room the smoke has been detected in. 

First Alert points out that for the smoke detectors to function as a mesh network, each device needs to be within 50 feet of at least one other unit. It’s worth noting that the smoke detectors aren’t paired together straight out of the packaging. You’ll need to follow the manufacturer’s instructions to link the two detectors (and any additional units you add). Most users don’t find the process too challenging, but it should be done before installing each detector. 

Power Source: 2 AA batteries︱Sensor Type: Photoelectric︱Pack Size: 2

Best Hardwired

First Alert Hardwired Ionization Smoke Alarm

First Alert Hardwired Ionization Smoke Alarm with Battery Backup

Amazon

What We Like
  • Silence feature for low battery and false alarms

  • Lock feature to prevent unauthorized removal

  • Simple to install

What We Don't Like
  • Single sensor

  • Doesn’t detect CO

We think the First Alert BRK 9120B Smoke Detector is a basic but effective choice if you’re shopping for a hardwired smoke detector. It’s equipped with an ionization sensor and includes optional locking mechanisms to prevent the unit from being tampered with or removed.

A quick-connect harness and a gasket-less design make it simple to install the unit, although you should enlist the help of an electrician if you lack experience with home wiring systems. This smoke detector from First Alert is sold in a pack of 3, 6, or 12 so that you can install as many units as needed to protect your home, but you can purchase single units, too.

The alarms aren’t interconnected, but a latching feature will tell you which unit initiated an alarm or a low battery alert. On the subject of alarms and alerts, a silence button quiets false alarms and the intermittent beeping associated with low power for the backup battery. The only downside to this hardwired alarm is the lack of dual sensors or a carbon monoxide detector.

The ionization sensor is intended to detect fire particles associated with fast-burning flames but can be more sensitive to false alarms than a photoelectric sensor, which is optimized for smoldering fires. And without a carbon monoxide sensor, you’ll still need to install a separate monitor to alert you about elevated levels of this odorless gas. 

Power Source: Hardwired︱Sensor Type: Ionization︱Pack Size: 3

Best Battery-Operated

Kidde 10 Year Worry-Free Smoke Detector

Kidde 10 Year Worry-Free Smoke Detector with Lithium Battery

Amazon

What We Like
  • 10-year battery life

  • Easy to install

  • No low-battery chirps

What We Don't Like
  • May forget the expected replacement date

  • No other features or functions

The Kidde Worry-Free 10-Year Smoke Detector is a battery-operated smoke detector with an ionization sensor that is easy to install and long-lasting. This UL-certified device has a lithium battery that should last for the 10-year lifespan of the unit, saving you from replacing batteries every six months like you typically need to with battery-operated smoke detectors. Of course, we think you should still test the unit on a monthly basis to ensure it’s in good working order.

While it’s hard to see the long-lasting battery as a downside, it could be easy to lose track of how long this smoke detector has been installed. Fortunately, the unit won’t let you forget—as it nears the end of service, it will chirp intermittently (every 40 to 45 seconds) to let you know it’s time to replace the entire unit.

There aren’t many other features or functions to mention beyond a flashing LED light that accompanies the 85-decibel horn or a hush button that silences the unit in the case of a false alarm. But for under $30, it’s hard to beat the simplicity of this battery-operated smoke detector. 

Power Source: Lithium battery︱Sensor Type: Ionization︱Pack Size: 1

Best with Air Quality Monitor

Kidde Smart Smoke Detector with Indoor Air Quality Monitor

Kidde P4010ACSAQ-WF Smart Smoke Detector with Indoor Air Quality Monitor

Home Depot

What We Like
  • Monitors humidity, temperature, and TVOCs


  • Sends smoke or air quality alerts to family and friends

  • Interconnected

What We Don't Like
  • No CO monitor

  • Limited features for Amazon Alexa and Google Home

This model from Kidde is the first to offer dual monitoring for smoke and reporting on your indoor air quality. Plus, you can keep tabs on metrics like temperature, relative humidity, and the level of total volatile organic compounds (TVOCs). It’s also interconnected, meaning that it can network with other Kidde-compatible devices in your home, even if they’re not smart smoke detectors.

We like that the Kidde Smart Smoke Detector with Indoor Air Quality Monitor connects to your Wi-Fi network, enabling you to check the status of the device or receive notifications to the Kidde app on your smartphone. For example, the device will send you an alert if smoke is detected or when other significant changes are detected to your home’s air quality, like high humidity levels that cause an elevated risk of mold. Or, you can have the device send alerts to family and friends, which can be helpful if you’re away from home on vacation and have someone else looking after your home. 

This Kidde alarm relies on a photoelectric sensor for detecting fire threats, but it doesn’t have a sensor for carbon monoxide detection—which is surprising for a device that monitors home air quality. If that feature is more important to you, then you may be better off with the Kidde Smart Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Alarm. It’s also worth noting that while this smoke detector integrates with Amazon Alexa and Google Home, it offers limited functionality when it comes to voice commands.

More information is available in the Kidde app, so you’ll be tied more closely to that platform for using this smart smoke detector. Even still, this is the best and only option on the market for a smoke detector with a built-in air quality monitor. 

Power Source: Hardwired︱Sensor Type: Photoelectric︱Pack Size: 1

Final Verdict

For most homes, the best overall is the First Alert BRK 3120B Smoke Detector. This dual-sensor model includes photoelectric and ionization sensors, so it’s better equipped to detect any type of fire hazard. It does require hardwired installation, but it has a 9V battery backup and has a 10-year lifespan. While you can’t put a price on safety, our best value pick, the Kidde i9030 Code One Smoke Detector Battery-Powered Smoke Alarm, costs less than $10 and includes a 9V battery. It doesn’t require hardwired installation, making the set-up fast and simple.

Finger pressing button on Kidde Battery-Operated Combination Smoke/Carbon Monoxide Alarm with Voice Warning displayed on wall
The Spruce / Katie Begley

The Spruce / Katie Begley

What to Look for in a Smoke Detector

Power Source 

Every smoke detector requires a power source and you’ll find two main types: hardwired and battery. Hardwired smoke detectors connect to your home’s electrical wiring. We recommend the First Alert 9120B Smoke Detector (our best hardwired pick), which includes a battery backup (usually a single 9V battery). Hardwired smoke detectors are more reliable, suggests Diana Rodriguez-Zaba, president of ServiceMaster of Lake Shore.

Battery-operated smoke detectors, like the Kidde Worry-Free Smoke Detector (our best battery-operated), have a compartment for a battery that serves as the power source for the device. Rodriguez-Zaba explains that battery-powered detectors are simpler to install. If you lack the know-how to install a hardwired smoke detector or you're renting, then a smoke detector with a battery power supply may be the faster, simpler route to ensure that your home is monitored for smoke and fire. Just keep in mind that "if you don't replace the batteries regularly, these detectors can stop working," says Rodriguez-Zaba.

Battery type and quantity vary by device, but two AA batteries or one 9V battery are the most common options. However, some devices require even more batteries, like the popular Google Nest Protect (our best features choice). It needs six AA batteries to perform its long list of features. Plan to change the batteries in your smoke detector every six months unless the unit has a long-lasting lithium-ion battery. These battery-operated smoke detectors may not need a battery swap for the entire 10-year life of the unit. 

Mock cautions homeowners to keep in mind that battery life and lifespan are two different things. "You can change your device's batteries as needed and still have a fully functioning device, but make sure not to use your device past its life span." That life span is limited to 10 years if you follow the NFPA's guidelines.

Kidde Battery-Operated Combination Smoke/Carbon Monoxide Alarm with Voice Warning bracket attached to wall

 The Spruce / Katie Begley

Sensor Type

Smoke detectors use a sensor to recognize fire particles in the air, triggering the alarm system within the unit. There are two types of sensors: photoelectric and ionization. “Ionization detectors are more responsive to fast-burning fires, while photoelectric detectors are more responsive to smoldering fires,” says Rodriguez-Zaba. “I recommend having both types of detectors in your home or a combination detector that uses both technologies.” For a smoke detector with dual sensors, we recommend our best overall pick, the First Alert BRK 3120B Smoke Detector.

Features 

Smoke detectors are simple devices by design, but are available with features to integrate into your smart home or improve the functionality of the device. One of the most common features you’ll find is interconnectivity. “Interconnectivity is a really important safety feature that allows the detectors to be connected to each other and sound an alarm simultaneously in the event of a fire," says Rodriguez-Zaba. This means that even if smoke is detected in one area of your home, an alarm will sound on every detector installed in the house, helping to ensure that everyone in the home hears the alarm. 

Related to interconnectivity is the wireless feature found on many smoke detectors. A wireless interconnected smoke detector will form a mesh network with other compatible wireless interconnected devices. In most cases, you can connect up to 18 devices at once, like the First Alert Interconnected Wireless Smoke Alarm (our best wireless interconnected); however, you will need to refer to the device's manual for specific pairing procedures. 

Smart features are becoming more popular on smoke detectors that are equipped with Wi-Fi. “Devices with smart technology are a great option because they allow you to check the status of your system even when you are not home, which can help prevent an issue or hazard from going undetected for too long,” says Mock.

Once paired to your home’s network, smart smoke detectors can send alerts to an app on your smartphone. The alerts may include alarm events or information about your home’s air quality if you spring for the innovative Kidde Smart Smoke Detector with Indoor Air Quality Monitor (our best with air quality monitor). Like other smart models from Kidde, you can set the device to alert you or your family or friends, which can be helpful if you have someone looking after your home or pets in your absence. Some devices with Wi-Fi functionality also integrate with Google Home and Amazon Alexa, although support for other smart home assistants, Siri or Samsung Bixby, is more limited. 

Why Trust The Spruce?

Erica Puisis is a freelance product researcher and writer with years of experience testing and writing about home products and appliances. When researching the best smoke detectors, she compared models based on power source, sensor type, installation, and other features that make the smoke detector more user-friendly. All options on this list are UL-certified and have a 10-year lifespan.

Our Experts:

The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
  1. Smoke alarms. (n.d.). Nfpa.org. Retrieved from https://www.nfpa.org/smokealarms

  2. Changing clocks and smoke alarm batteries. (n.d.). Nfpa.org. Retrieved from https://www.nfpa.org/Public-Education/Staying-safe/Safety-equipment/Smoke-alarms/Changing-clocks-and-batteries

  3. Installing and maintaining smoke alarms. NFPA.

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